Which organization is known for setting health and safety standards in the workplace?

The organization that is recognized for setting health and safety standards in the workplace is OSHA, which stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Founded under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA's mission is to ensure that employers provide a safe and healthful workplace for their employees. This encompasses establishing regulations and guidelines for various industries, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance with health and safety standards. OSHA's role is fundamental to safeguarding workers from workplace hazards, thereby directly contributing to the overall health and safety of the workforce.

Other organizations mentioned, while they contribute to health and safety, have different primary focuses. NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) conducts research and makes recommendations to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses but does not enforce regulations. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) oversees food safety, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices, while the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) focuses on public health and disease control rather than workplace-specific safety standards.